Have you ever wondered where the first hamburger on a bun came from? There is a dispute about who made the first hamburger and bun in America. Most of the following stories on the history of the hamburgers were told after the fact and are based on the recollections of family members. You be the judge! The claims are as follows:
1885 - Charlie Nagreen of Seymour, Wisconsin, at the age of 15, sold hamburgers from his ox-drawn food stand at the Outagamie County Fair. He went to the Outagamie County Fair and set up a stand selling meatballs. Business wasn't good and he quickly realized that it was because meatballs were too difficult to eat while strolling around the fair. In a flash of innovation, he flattened the meatballs, placed them between two slices of bread and called his new creation a hamburger. Hamburger Charlie returned to sell hamburgers at the fair every year until his death in 1951.
The town of Seymour is so certain about this claim that they even have a Hamburger Hall of Fame. Wisconsin now claims to be "Home of the Hamburger" and holds an annual Burger Festival in August of every year with a ketchup slide, bun toss, and hamburger-eating contest, as well as the "world's largest hamburger parade." In 1989 the world's largest hamburger (5,520 pounds) was served at the festival.
1891 - Otto Kuasw was a cook in a restaurant on the waterfront in Hamburg, Germany, made a sandwich that the sailors who stopped at the port like very much. It was made with a thin patty of ground beef sausage fried in butter. A fried egg was placed on top of the meat and then placed between two slices of lightly buttered bread. This sandwich as known to the sailors as "Deutsches Beefsteak." In 1894, sailors who had been to Hamburg and visited the port of New York, told restaurant owners about Otto's great sandwiches and the restaurants began making the sandwiches for the sailors. It is said that all the sailors had to do was to ask for a "hamburger."
1885 - The family of Frank and Charles Menches from Stark County, Ohio, claim the brothers invented the hamburger while traveling in a 100-man traveling concession circuit at events (fairs, race meetings, and farmers' picnics) in the Midwest in the early 1880s. During a stop at t he Erie County Fair in Hamburg, New York, the brothers ran out of pork for their hot sausage patty sandwiches. Because this happened on a particularly hot day, the local butchers stop slaughtering pigs. The butcher suggested that they subsitute beef for the pork. The brothers ground up the beef, mixed it with some brown sugar, coffee, and other spices and served it on a bun. They called this sandwich the "hamburger" after Hamburg, New York where the fair was being held.
The Menches family is still in the restaurant business and still serving hamburgers in Ohio.
1900 - Louis Lassen of New Haven, Connecticut is also recorded as serving the first "burger" at his New Haven luncheonette called Louis' Lunch Wagon. Louis ran a small lunch wagon selling steak sandwiches to local factory workers. A frugal business man, he didn't like to waste the excess beef from his daily lunch rush. It is said that he ground up some scraps of beef and served it as a sandwich, the sandwich was sold between pieces of bread, to a customer who was in a hurry and wanted to eat on the run. Kenneth Lassen, Louis' grandson, was quoted in the September 25, 1991 Athens Daily Review as saying;
"We have signed, dated and notarized affidavits saying we served the first hamburger sandwiches in 1900. Other people may have been serving the steak but there's a big difference between a hamburger steak and a hamburger sandwich."
In the mid-1960s, the New Haven Preservation Trust paced a plaque on the building where Louis' Lunch is located proclaiming Louis' Lunch to be the first place the hamburger was sold.
Louis' Lunch is still selling their hamburgers from a small brick building in New Haven. The sandwich is grilled vertically in antique gas grills and served between pieces of toast rather than a bun, and refuse to provide mustard or ketchup. Library of Congress named Louis' Lunch a "Connecticut Legacy."
1904 - Most Texans seem to think that the real beginning of the hamburger was when Fletch Davis (1864-1941), also known as "old Dave." from Athens, Texas decided to try something new in 1904. He took some raw hamburger steak and placed it on his flat grill and fried it until it was a crisp brown on both sides. Then he placed the browned patty of meat between two thick slices of homemade toast and added a thick slice of raw onion to the top. He offered it as a special to his patrons to see if they would like it. Well, it didn't take long for word to spread that Old Dave had cooked up the best darn sandwich in Texas. At the urging of his friends and family, he opened up a concession stand and began selling the ground beef patty sandwich at the amusement area, known as The Pike, at the St. Louis World's Fair Louisiana Purchase Exhibition in 1904.
In 1983, Frank X. Tolbert wrote the following in his book Tolbert’s Texas, The Henderson County Hamburger:
"It took me years of sweatneck research before I finally determined, at least in mine and in some other Texas historian’s estimation, that Fletcher Davis (1864-1941), also known as “Old Dave” of Athens, in Henderson County, Texas, invented the hamburger sandwich."
In 1984, a plaque was placed on the Ginger Murchison Building, approximately on Fletch Davis' cafe site.
1916 - Walter Anderson from Winchita, Kansas, a fry cook, developed buns to accomodate the hamburger patties. The dough he selected was heavier than ordinary bread dough, and he formed it into small, square shapes that were just big enough for one of his hamburgers. He quit his job as a cook and used his life savings to purchase an old trolley car and developed it into a diner featuring his hamburgers. In 1921, Anderson co-founded the White Castle Hamburger with Edgar Waldo "Billy" Ingram, the oldest continuously running hamburger chain.